The Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking in Patients With Diabetes in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
نویسندگان
چکیده
RESULTS The majority of the study population was male (95.2%), with Malay and Chinese patients in almost equal proportions. Most of these patients had started smoking before they were diagnosed with diabetes. Among the 1,118 diabetic patients, only 108 patients smoked; therefore, the prevalence of tobacco smoking in our patients with diabetes was 9.66%. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of tobacco smoking among diabetes patients in Malaysia was low. Tobacco smoking status should be evaluated as a routine care and advice should be given to those who are smokers, and they might be referred to smoking cessation program which is already available in the hospital studied if they want to quit.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
دوره 17 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014